Musa sikkimensis: The Darjeeling Banana
Musa sikkimensis, commonly known as the Darjeeling banana, is a striking and hardy banana plant native to the Himalayan foothills. This species is renowned for its large, paddle-shaped leaves that boast a stunning combination of deep green and maroon-red markings. Its striking foliage creates a dramatic and tropical presence in any garden.
Key features:
Height: Can reach heights of 3-4 meters (10-13 feet) or more.
Leaves: Large, glossy leaves with prominent maroon-red stripes on the upper surface and a deep purple-red underside.
Flowers: In mature plants, yellow-brown flowers enclosed in purple bracts appear in summer and autumn.
Fruits: Small, yellow fruits may develop but are generally not edible.
Hardiness: Known for its cold tolerance, making it suitable for cooler climates.
Growing conditions:
Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
Soil: Well-draining, fertile soil is ideal.
Watering: Regular watering is necessary, especially during dry periods.
Protection: Protect from strong winds, as they can damage the delicate leaves.
Uses:
Ornamental plant: Musa sikkimensis is primarily grown for its striking appearance and can be used as a focal point in gardens, patios, or containers.
Tropical atmosphere: Its large, lush leaves create a tropical ambiance.
Cold tolerance: The plant's ability to withstand cooler temperatures makes it a suitable choice for regions with milder winters.
Note: While Musa sikkimensis is a hardy banana, it may require protection from extreme frost or heavy snowfall. Consider providing winter cover or moving potted plants indoors during harsh weather conditions.
Musa sikkimensis 'Bengal Tiger'
Cultivation
For banana cultivation under glass grow in loam-based potting compost (JI No.3) in full light with shade from hot sun; repot every other year, in spring. In warmer parts of the country for outdoors grow in a sheltered position in humus-rich well-drained soil in full sun
Propagation
Propagate by seed as soon as ripe at 21-24°C (70-75°F); presoak spring sown seed for 24 hours. Separate suckers in early spring, removing older leaves or divide established clumps every five years
Suggested planting locations and garden types
Wall-side Borders Patio & Container Plants
Pests
Glasshouse red spider mite, mealybugs and aphids can be troublesome under glass
Diseases
Generally trouble free
Source: RHS